Thursday, December 26, 2019

Uniqlo Written Proposal - 1688 Words

Introduction to Business Written Proposal Introduction: This report is about Uniqlo’s competitive environment using Michael Porter’s Five Force Model. Uniqlo is a Japanese company which engages in designing casual wear clothes, manufacturing clothes and retailing clothes. Uniqlo in Hong Kong has established a profitable business constantly recording extremely high sales on a per store basis. Uniqlo offers fashionable and high quality clothing at reasonable prices, and was seized as an opportunity to establish a brand position domestically and internationally. 1. Existing Rivalry 1.1 Number of direct competitors: Gap, Bossini, Zara, Giordano, and Hamp;M are the direct competitors of Uniqlo. As the numbers of direct competitors†¦show more content†¦The clothes are fashionable, designs are innovative and unique. Also Hamp;M’s clothing style is European-style and it is selling the latest trends. Thirdly, Uniqlo’s clothes quality is not as good as its competitors because its suppliers are manly from China and as China is a developing country with the technology factor lacking behind. The cloth supplies are not of good quality. Whereas, Uniqlo‘s competitor GAP’s clothes are better. Because GAP brand’s Clothes are of good quality. Gap’s suppliers are from advanced countries like U.S.A and UK. Finally, Uniqlo is not using online shopping method. This causes Unilqlo having fewer sales. However Hamp;M and GAP have online shopping, which attract customers who purchase products online due to their busy life. Substitutability is higher because of this factor when customers couldn’t buy products of Uniqlo online they will choose another companies to buy from which are selling online. From these, we can see that Uniqlo have large number of substitutes, therefore, the substitutability is high. 4. Bargaining power of customers 4.1 Number of customers Uniqlo have gained profit by expanding its business in Asian countries. Each individual Asian nation continued to generate double-digit growth in same-store sales. From increasing sales, we can see that Uniqlo have many customers. And their bargaining power is strong, as their demand for Uniqlo products is increasing. 4.2 DominantShow MoreRelatedDebonairs Pizza Product-Market Expansion Growth Strategies27204 Words   |  109 PagesAssessments, for examinations The complaint will be logged. The complaint will then be investigated and a final response will be provided to the complainant within 30 days. A proposal, remedy or redress will be included in the response. Where the complainant is not satisfied with either the investigation or the outcome, a further written complaint may be made to the Registrar: Academic. The Registrar: Academic will respond within 30 days following further investigation. 6.5.3 Appeals (Refer to Appendix

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The Imporatnce of Weather in Wuthering Heights - 470 Words

The Imporatnce of Weather in Wuthering Heights In Wuthering Heights, Emily Brontà « makes use of atmospheric conditions to emphasize events and highlight the mood of the characters in the story. The Yorkshire moors are known for their harsh beauty and sometimes desolate landscape. This theme of a rough countryside filled with hidden beauties and seasonal storms fits well into the storyline of Wuthering Heights. The title of the novel and the name of the Earnshaws dwelling is used by Emily Brontà «s to project the overall mood of the book. She herself writes that the word Wuthering [is] a significant provincial adjective, descriptive of the atmospheric tumult to which†¦show more content†¦When Nelly begins to tell the story of the two neighbouring households, she describes Old Mr. Earnshaw setting out to Liverpool on a fine summer morning (p.34). Yet, when Old Mr. Earnshaw dies she relates that A high wind blustered round the house, and roared in the chimney; it sounded wild and stormy (p. 41). Emily Brontà « often uses the weather to accentuate the personality traits and moods of the characters throughout the novel. The countrysides sometimes savage weather compares well to Heathcliffs temperament. Heathcliff disapears for days on end into this desolate landscape and seems to be most at home when wandering about in the moors. He is quick to fly into a rage, like a winter storm beating at Wuthering Heights with wind and hail. Heathcliffs storms of rage often abate, but they can fly into full force without care for anything or anyone around him like the force of mother nature on the moors. Like a winter storm, Heathcliffs strength cannot remain with him forever. At the end of the novel, Heathcliffs rage has abated, and he has lost the will to render any more harm, with his death a stormy period in the history of the Earnshaws and the Lintons has passed. The final pages of this novel leave the reader with a

Monday, December 9, 2019

North Korea’s Nuclear Program Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the North Koreas Nuclear Program. Answer: Introduction North Korea has been causing serious threats to the rest of the world with their nuclear weapons. The conflict is not only between South Korea and USA but also with other western countries and the concerns of other countries like China, Japan and Russia are also associated with it so powerful countries cannot make any move like they did with Iraq (Boyle, 2017). North Korea has already announced to the world that they possess multiple nuclear weapons. Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Treaty North Korea demands USA to sign the peace treaty that should pronounce that USA will not attack North Korea and also they demand compensation as they are not selling nuclear weapons to other countries (Chanlett-Avery Rinehart, 2014). North Korea is too concerned for their self defense and they have promised to the world to continue making the nuclear weapons and holds USA as the primary enemy. On the other hand USA demands North Korea should stop making and exporting nuclear weapons and should join the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Treaty again (Gleeson, 2016). China will not allow and support any USA military action against North Korea and South Korea is in fear that another Korean war might bring severe damage for both the countries. Currently North Korea is trying to export nuclear weapons to other enemy countries of USA like Iran (Haines, 2016). USA and Japan are struggling to stop North Koreas illegal exporting. Hostile relationship with most countries Korea has always been in a hostile relationship with other countries, especially with USA and South Korea. Though their nuclear weapon has been making much noise now, but the country has been experimenting and creating chemical, biological and nuclear weapons since its independence. North Korea had signed the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Treaty (NPT) in 1985 but when the International Atomic Energy Agency wanted to inspect their atomic waste North Korea threatened to quit the treaty (Nikitin, 2013). In the 1994 Geneva USA-DPRK agreement North Koreas promised to abandon the nuclear testing was shattered with their enriched Uranium production (Seo, 2015). Failure of Six Party Talks The Six Party Talks was involved USA, China, South Korea, Japan, Russia and North Korea proved to be futile and North Korea continued its nuclear testing (Bajoria Xu, 2013). In 2002 American President George W. Bush marked North Korea as an evil nation planning for mass destruction by acquiring nuclear weapons along with Iraq and Iran (Lee, 2017). As a result North Korea withdrew its membership from NPT and in 2003 the country announces it has active nuclear weapons. North Koreas successful testing of the nuclear program worried the United Nations and they demanded immediate suspension of the program. In the Six Party Talk in Beijing North Korea refused to allow any monitoring by international inspectors in the potential nuclear experiment sites. In 2013 under the leadership of Kim Jong Un the nation conducted nuclear test for the third time (Kim, 2015). Last year North Korea successfully tested a hydrogen bomb and on September 3rd of this month it has tested another nuclear weapon for the sixth time (Ye Hee Lee, 2017). More severe than World War II A group of monitoring inspectors examined the reaction of the testing and concluded that the strength of the bomb that North Korea has tested is twelve times than the Little boy of 1945 (Berkowitz Steckelberg, 2017). Most thinkers and politicians see believe that USA and Northeast Asia cannot fully be secured until the communist dictatorship of Kim Jong Un stops producing nuclear weapons. At the World War II the Japanese nuclear bombing by the United States shocked every global citizen with its mass destruction (Walker, 2016). After the nuclear bombing in Hiroshima and Nagasaki the world has not experienced any nuclear bombing but North Korea is demonstrating the power to repeat the damage with is progressing nuclear experimentation and successful testing. Highly powerful arsenal After discussing the gradual development of North Koreas nuclear testing it can be said that North Koreas threat to the global security is getting worse every day. It was reported that by 2015 North Korea had fissile element capable of producing more than 20 missiles (Aljazeera.com, 2016). The nation has increased its capacity in alarming quantity in last few years and still continues. The director general of IAEA Yukiya Amano published a report in 2017 stating that the Uranium plant in Yongbyon has been doubled in size by the North Korean government (Iaea.org, 2017). The Institute for Science and International Security has calculated that the Plutonium and Uranium enrichment and production is able to providing enough material for producing six nuclear weapons within 1.5 years (The Guardian, 2016). The way the North Korean Government is enhancing the enrichment facilities the production capacity will increase by 50%. However these are all estimation from distance as the country maint ains extremely high security and isolation so exact amount of nuclear strength is yet to be discovered. It is estimated that in the worst scenario, by 2024 North Korea can achieve about 100 nuclear weapons (Tobey, 2017). Therefore the threat that North Korea creates for the world right now right now will be increased by 5 times. As currently the country has limited nuclear weapons now it has limited capability but it can easily be assumed that if such amount of power the country achieves in reality, it will adapt more aggressive attitude towards the world. with more nuclear power the dictatorship of Kim Jong Un will have more authority and strength over most other countries and the threats will be more frequent and to more number of countries. Demonstration of Power This is highly potential to encourage the nuclear war within Korean Peninsula and with other western countries that North Korea sees as enemies like USA. Such attacks have already been initiated by North Korea like the North Koreas artillery attack on Yeonpyeong Island and Republic of Koreas Cheonan sinking in 2010 (Ku, 2015). With increasing nuclear weaponry Pyongyang is likely to increase such attacks in more numbers. The weapon export and delivery system capability will get increased as well by more fissile materials. The country will not require much military strength with the increased arsenal. The country is increasing its nuclear testing as it was twice in the last year but before that it was three years back. North Koreas range of ballistic missiles will be in more number as lighter, smaller weapons will be produced with more investment. North Koreas progression to more developed nuclear weapons can be seen with their capability of producing lithium 6 (Micallef, 2017). Harmful allies North Korea will also increase the sales of nuclear weapons around the world. The country has already exported various weapons to multiple countries. North Korea has sold Libya harmful missiles, plutonium reactor to Syria and trying to sell nuclear weapons to Iran (Kerr, Nikitin Hildreth, 2014). With a smaller infrastructure, creating nuclear weapon is costly compare to army capability but with larger structure the cost will be decreased. To earn trust and investments it is likely that North Korea will sell more number of nuclear weapons. The country has been testing the developed nuclear weapons at regular interval but as the speed of development has increased the chance of accidents has also increased. The risk major accidents or launching are higher with more and more experiments. The Corruption The growth in fissile material may increase the chance for nuclear theft. Though North Korea maintains strict policies but the country is one of the most corrupt countries in the world. The Transparency International ranked North Korea in the 174th in the list of corrupt nations (Sile, 2017). It has often been on news that Kim Jong Un has fires many of his defense officials because of corruption. Above that the involvement of Russia makes the security apparatus highly risky. All these are making the North Korea nuclear problem very complicated and potentially harmful for the rest of the world. Addressing danger of North Koreas Nuclear Program The threats created by the North Korean nuclear program can be addressed in various ways. From USA to UN North Korea has been offered several inducements to stop their nuclear weaponry program. North Korea managed to get money and necessary nuclear materials for years. Under the leadership of Kim Jong Un North Korea will continue making nuclear bombs as they believe it to be their ultimate survival strategy. North Korea took lesson from Iraq war where Saddam Hussein had to die before he could acquire nuclear bombs. Kim Jong Un does not want to end up like Saddam Hussein (Fish, 2017). So Kim Jong Un initiated nuclear program that is advancing fast. So far they have developed multiple nuclear weapons and launched satellites now they are trying to set the nuclear weapon at the top of the rockets and control well they can destroy a city by just pushing a button. Strategy of diplomatic self isolation Kim Jong Un has taken a strategy of diplomatic self isolation that has made his actions unpredictable for neighboring countries and USA (Snyder, 2017). Russia invited North Korea in 2015 Moscow summit but North Korea rejected to be present, above that the nation has distanced itself from China to the world media. The recent nuclear development is significantly influenced by the recent deteriorated relationship with China and Russia. It has become extremely challenging for rest of the nations and media to calculate North Koreas nuclear capability and what exactly it is planning next. The nations are forced to be engaged in miscalculation and wrong assumption which drive the threatened nations to take wrong decisions. An attack can be initiated on North Koreas nuclear facilities but this is highly risky. This initiative might actually start a new war. Wall street journal has advocated that the intercontinental ballistic missiles must be stopped (Terry, 2017). The American Democratic Pa rty has been trying to minimize the nuclear activities since the 80s. During the Korean War USA supported South Korea with nuclear weapons but after few years they had taken back their weapons from South Korea. The USA could give back the nuclear weapons to South Korea. During Cold War, American President George W. Bush withdrew the weapons. The role of USA Administration The USA administration has been addressing the North Korean nuclear issues for long. According to Mike Pence, the Vice President of the USA declared that the strategic patience can no longer be an effective strategy to handle North Koreas ever growing nuclear weaponry (Davenport, 2017). USA has been adapting newer strategies which include military action. The Australian defense minister Ms Bishop also supported and stated that Trump administration is seeking creative and new strategies to address the North Korea challenges. Administrations from various countries have expressed the similar concern that the North Korean nuclear activities are causing serious threat to the global peace through their intentional provocative behavior. The THAAD Program Donald Trump has rejected the Patience strategy developed by Barrack Obama as that has only resulted in stalemate and actually encouraged the illegal nuclear programs. South Korea and the USA collaboratively developed the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense or THAAD system that can obstruct the warheads coming from North Korea (Sankaran Fearey, 2017). The THAAD program not proves a strong alliance between the USA and South Korea but also serious challenge to North Korea. Prevention of the relationship with their allies The American Government has also demonstrated its strength through diverting a navy strike group. The way North Korea is increasing their ally forces with Iran, Libya or Syria USA is also engaged in developing allies with countries like Australia. Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull has also suggested China that it should enhance economic and diplomatic pressure over North Korea so that it can reconsider its nuclear strategies (Murphy, 2017). China acts as one of the few allies of North Korea and provides all the direct investment; the maximum of its exports is controlled by China as well. Therefore China holds the power to act as the mediator for any peace initiatives. The concerned nations find China has the decisive power so it must address the issues created by North Korea. The USA are pressurizing the Chinese banks so that they minimize their support to the North Korean elites as they are exploiting the help and making the ordinary citizens suffer. However after the Balli stic Missile test China has announced to cut their imports from North Korea. The American Government has influenced the United Nations Security Council to sanction the iron and coal export of North Korea so that their export earnings get affected and Russia and China showed support (The Guardian, 2017). Humanitarian aid for North Korean Citizens USA has been taking many initiatives to address the nuclear issues and implementing various strategies to prevent them. Despite North Koreas nuclear threats USA has been sending humanitarian aid to starving North Koreans. South Korea is also taking initiatives in developing peace platform as declared by South Koreas newly elected president. Therefore an international collaboration has been taking shape in order to prevent the North Korea from misusing its nuclear power. North Koreas Denuclearization The powerful international nations are searching various methods to pressurize North Korea to become denuclearized. The developed nations should ensure Pyongyang that the sanctions that have been expanded would be relieved if North Korea initiates effective steps towards denuclearization. The international inspectors can enter in the country by rejoining the International Atomic Energy Agency which will ensure the protection for the rest of the country. Role of China in the prevention China proves to be the most significant source of economic leverage for North Korea. Current American President Donald Trump is pressurizing China to desist North Korea (Lovelace Jr, 2017). China is afraid that the fall of Kim Jong Uns regime will result in many complications for the country. The millions of refugees will turn towards China for help and the lack of a powerful competitor will lead USA to become potential threat for China. The USA and South Korea are convincing the World Bank to help the country finding out the trade options and economic opportunities that the denuclearization has to offer. This is becoming effective as the USA and South Korea has convinced the president of China Xi Jingping to enhance the sanctions on North Korea (Miller, 2017). However this can only be materialized if the military troops of the United States will not be permanently placed. They must ensure that the collaboration between the USA and South Korea will be intact after the unification. On the other hand China has been demanding for resumption of a diplomacy that is North Korea centered and figure out the processes of peaceful transformation of the country. Conclusion The nations in the Six Party Talks must should address this and make North Korea understand that the regime change would become the only option for the denuclearization. The parties must develop a pathway that is capable of diplomatic normalization, peaceful coexistence, better governance and denuclearization. USA and South Korea are identifying various levels of provocations that North Korea has been causing and developing a concrete protocol that can be implemented in the ground level and responds swiftly. The Terminal High Altitude Air Defense program jointly developed by South Korea and United States of America possesses effective defense mechanism that can counter North Koreas nuclear weaponry. References Bajoria, J., Xu, B. (2013). The Six Party Talks on North Koreas Nuclear Program.Council on foreign relations,30(9), 2013. Berkowitz, B., Steckelberg, A. (2017).Analysis | North Koreas nuclear tests by the numbers.Washington Post. Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/world/north-korea-nuclear-yield/?utm_term=.b094e88b73c9 Boyle, P. (2017). United states: The real nuclear threat.Green Left Weekly, (1149), 3. Chanlett-Avery, E., Rinehart, I. E. (2014). North Korea: US Relations, Nuclear Diplomacy, and Internal Situation.Current Politics and Economics of Northern and Western Asia,23(3), 333. Davenport, K. (2017). North Korea Review Completed.Arms Control Today,47(4), 32. Fish, I. (2017).Let's stop calling North Korea 'crazy' and understand their motives | Isaac Stone Fish.the Guardian. Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/apr/13/stop-calling-north-korea-crazy-understand-motives Gleeson, E. (2016). The Non-Proliferation Treaty and the Political Aspects of Nuclear Power in a Modern Context. Haines, J. R. (2016). Foreseeable, foreseen, ignored: is Iran advancing its missile program at home while offshoring its nuclear program to North Korea?.FPRI, E-Notes, https://www. fpri. org/articles/2016/01/foreseeable-foreseenignored-iran-advancing-its-missile-program-home-while-offshoring-its-nuclear-program-north-korea. IAEA and DPRK: Chronology of Key Events | IAEA. (2017).Iaea.org. Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/focus/dprk/chronology-of-key-events Kerr, P. K., Nikitin, M. B. D., Hildreth, S. A. (2014). Iran-North Korea-Syria ballistic missile and nuclear cooperation.Current Politics and Economics of the Middle East,5(1), 1. Kim, J. U. (2015). Inflated Hope, Unchanged Reality: China's Response to North Korea's Third Nuclear Test.Asian Perspective,39(1), 27-46. Ku, Y. (2015). Transitory or Lingering Impact? The Legacies of the Cheonan Incident in Northeast Asia.Asian Perspective,39(2), 253-276. Lee, S. (2017). The Art of the Deal for North Korea: The Unexplored Parallel between Bush and Trump Foreign Policy.International Journal of Korean Unification Studies,26(1). Lovelace Jr, D. C. (Ed.). (2017).Terrorism: Commentary on Security Documents Volume 145: The North Korean Threat. Oxford University Press. Micallef, J. (2017).North Korea's Nuclear Program: Are We Heading for a Showdown?.Military.com. Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://www.military.com/daily-news/2017/06/05/north-koreas-nuclear-program-are-we-heading-showdown.html Miller, S. (2017).Donald Trump, Xi Jinping of China agree to maximize pressure on North Korea: White House.The Washington Times. Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/sep/18/donald-trump-xi-jinping-china-agree-maximize-press/ Murphy, K. (2017).China should cut off North Korea oil supply, Turnbull says.the Guardian. Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/aug/31/china-should-cut-off-north-korea-oil-supply-says-turnbull Nikitin, M. B. (2013). North korea's nuclear weapons: Technical issues.Current Politics and Economics of Northern and Western Asia,22(3), 377. North Korea able to produce 20 nuclear bombs: experts. (2016).Aljazeera.com. Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/09/north-korea-produce-20-nuclear-bombs-experts-160914045813448.html North Korea may have more than 20 nuclear weapons, warns thinktank. (2016).The Guardian. Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jun/15/north-korea-may-have-more-than-21-nuclear-weapons-warns-thinktank Sankaran, J., Fearey, B. L. (2017). Missile defense and strategic stability: Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) in South Korea.Contemporary Security Policy, 1-24. Seo, J. (2015). Agreements Without Commitments? The US Congress and the US-North Korea Agreed Framework, 19942002.The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis,27(1), 107-122. Sile, A. (2017).These are the world's most corrupt countries.CNBC. Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://www.cnbc.com/2017/01/24/these-are-the-worlds-most-corrupt-countries.html Snyder, S. (2017).Addressing North Koreas Nuclear Problem.Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://www.cfr.org/report/addressing-north-koreas-nuclear-problem Terry, S. M. (2017). Hazards on the Road Ahead: The United States and the Korean Peninsula.Asia Policy,23(1), 21-28. Tobey, W. (2017).The North Korean Nuclear Threat Is Getting Worse By the Day.Foreign Policy. Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/04/07/the-north-korean-nuclear-threat-is-getting-worse-by-the-day/ US seeks UN ban on North Korea exports of coal, iron, lead and seafood. (2017).The Guardian. Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/aug/05/us-seeks-un-ban-on-north-korea-exports-of-coal-iron-lead-and-seafood Walker, J. S. (2016).Prompt and utter destruction: Truman and the use of atomic bombs against Japan. UNC Press Books. Ye Hee Lee, M. (2017).North Koreas latest nuclear test was so powerful it reshaped the mountain above it.Washington Post. Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/09/14/orth-koreas-latest-nuclear-test-was-so-powerful-it-reshaped-the-mountain-above-it/?utm_term=.2dc6b3592da9

Monday, December 2, 2019

Summary Of Orwells 1984 (3011 words) Essay Example For Students

Summary Of Orwells 1984 (3011 words) Essay Summary of Orwells 1984Summary Chapter 1 and 2 We are introduced to Winston Smith the main character of the story. Works at Ministry of truth. Ministry of truth is one of four government buildings in destroyed London, the main city of Airstrip One, a province of Oceania. Year is 1984 and three contries are at war, Oceania, Eurasia and Eastasia. Oceania is run by the party whose leader is Big Brother. Winston is sick of his life in the ruined city and decides to keep a diary. This is against the law in Oceania. He felt his feelings begin to hate Emmanuel Goldstein, leader of the enemy party. He also spots OBrien, a party leader whose eyes he sees a bit of political sympthy. Sees young girl who he dislikes. He feels it is only a matter of time before his though crimes are detected. A knock at the door he thinks is police. Mrs. Parsons, his neighbor is at the door and asked him to unclog a sink. He does it but smells sweat all over the apartment. Mrs. Parsons is a follower of party doctrine and a fellow employee at the ministry. The children are members of Spies, a youth that encourages spying and t ellingon traitors, including parents. Winston is revolted. He returns home and writes a couple more minutes before going back to work. He remenbers a dream where OBrien tole him he would meet him in a place wher there is no darkness. He washes his hands and hides the diaryReaction Major ideas, conflicts and themes are introduced. We are shown how the earth has changed, into 3 main contenients. we are also introduced to the main character and how he fits into the new world. Also we are shown how the computer age has taken over peoples minds. The language is easy to understand, it has not really changed much over time. Seems like nothing left after nuclear war, just ruins remaining. We are introduced to Tom Parsons which Winston is contrasted with. The city is very drab. We will write a custom essay on Summary Of Orwells 1984 (3011 words) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now QuotesBig brother is watching you, the caption beneath it saidThoughtcrime was not a thing that could be concealed for ever.Summary Chapter 3,4 and 5 Waking from dreams, he remembers his mother and sister, and can barely remember their disappearence and feels responsible for there deaths. He has another dream where he is in the perfect countryside with the girl he had noticed eariler. He dreamed she stripped for him. This time he is woken up by the telescreen, telling him to do his exercises. He thinks about how much power the Party has over all information. Begins work at the ministry of truth. His job is to correct printed articles in line with the Partys orders. The Ministry and records department jobs are to rewrite history to make the party look good. They get a break because of the 2 minute hate. When he gets back he replaces a speech by Big Brother with invented history. Makes up story about a man named Ogilvy. The article had become contrary to the present party policy. It is replaced asthough is never existed. Winston meets Syme, a philologist, for lunch. Syme explains parts about Newspeak. They are joined by Parsons. Winston thinks of the fate that each co-worker will recieve. Syme will be vapourized because he is to smart, where Parsons is dull enough to escape vapourization. He is the only one who has not been taken over by the propaganda that is always being brodcast. He notices the same girl from the other day starring at him and thinks it is the thought police. Reaction The Golden country that he dreams about is definatly a release or afreedom from the the drabness of London. Also from the party. We areintroduced to the fact that he has no mother or father or sisters orbrothers anymore because they were taken by the party. He is realizing that he is rebelling against the party and he understands that he is at risk. Winston is in search of the truth and is concerned because of the partys ability to change history. We find that he likes his work even though it is for the party and against morals. He is introduced to the girl that will play a big part in the book most likely. QuotesPeople in the Records Department did not talk readily about there jobs.Winstons greatest pleasure in life was his workSummary Chapter 6,7 and 8 He records in his diary and encounter a couple of years ago with aprostiture mad up to look young, but was really and old woman. This menory of the encounter causes him to think of the policy regarding sex and marriage which the party has enforced. Thsi causes him to theink of his miserable life with his wife Katherine, that he has not seen in eleven years. Winston resents the intrusinon of the Party into the sex lives of its members. Also realizes the discouragement of sexual enjoyment, that makes any love affair with a party member impossible. Writing down the incident does not help him. He makes another entry in his diary, this one concerning the proles. He feels they are the only group that might overthrough the party, but they are unaware of it. There is no way of finding the truth about the past but he does think that present life is worse than the past. He remembers a photo that came into his possession trying to change the pastbut he destroyed it. He plans to stay free. After work one evening, he wonders into the prole end of London, and ends up near the store where he bought the diary. Follows man into pub and plans to ask him about revolution but man is incoherent. He leaves the pub and wanders. He ends up outside the little antique shop and decides to buy a glasspaperweight. Mr. Charrington shows him a room upstairs and Winston dreams of renting it. He notices a dark haired girl following himand he is sure it is the thought police and he will be arrested. .u4302610cc924ce4c25eb1eae40355946 , .u4302610cc924ce4c25eb1eae40355946 .postImageUrl , .u4302610cc924ce4c25eb1eae40355946 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4302610cc924ce4c25eb1eae40355946 , .u4302610cc924ce4c25eb1eae40355946:hover , .u4302610cc924ce4c25eb1eae40355946:visited , .u4302610cc924ce4c25eb1eae40355946:active { border:0!important; } .u4302610cc924ce4c25eb1eae40355946 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4302610cc924ce4c25eb1eae40355946 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4302610cc924ce4c25eb1eae40355946:active , .u4302610cc924ce4c25eb1eae40355946:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4302610cc924ce4c25eb1eae40355946 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4302610cc924ce4c25eb1eae40355946 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4302610cc924ce4c25eb1eae40355946 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4302610cc924ce4c25eb1eae40355946 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4302610cc924ce4c25eb1eae40355946:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4302610cc924ce4c25eb1eae40355946 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4302610cc924ce4c25eb1eae40355946 .u4302610cc924ce4c25eb1eae40355946-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4302610cc924ce4c25eb1eae40355946:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Othello Argumentative EssayReaction We discover that people have a bond when it comes to sexuallity that the party connot control. Even thought the party rejects sexual relationships between its members. Sexual experience is no longer allowed in the society and Winston longs for one. He confesses in his Diary about his last expereince but it does not help. We find he has faith in the proles and there ability to revolt. It is hard to set up a revolt with the thought police detecting every thought. Winston reaches a crises with the thought police. QuotesWinston reached down and cautiously scratched his varicose ulcerNot a word could ever be proved or disprovedSummary Part 2, Chapter 1,2 and 3 At work he runs into the dark haired girl again, in the hallway. She falls and while he is lifting her up she slips him a note. He reads it at his desk and is amazed to find that it simple states, I love you. Eager and excited to meat with her, he has to wait 7 days until they eat together in the cafeteria. They decide to meet in Victory square. When meeting there, they arrange another meeting next sunday afternoon. At the designated meeting place, in the countryside outside London, he finally learns her name. Julia explains that she considers herself rebelious to the party. She has had sex with many other non-members. Suddenly he walks into the scene exactly like his dreem. She removes her clothes and they have sex. He belives that sexual desire may be the force that destroys the party. Following there secret meeting they meet each othe occasionally. Julie arranges the meetings. They go a month without seeing each other butwhenever they can before and after. She belives that she must pretend to cooperate with the party and in secret break the rules whenever possible. Winston thinks that rebellion is the best answer. They discuss past girl and boyfriends and how the party controls them. Reaction He is ready for the Julia but is worried about a possible trap. Hisnegative approach to life and his sexual fustration make him ready anyhow. Once he commits to her he connot go back and he is committing though crimes. This may be the beginning of the end. He was happy to find that she was not a virgin and had previous affairs. His idea of revolt is changed and he now is enjoying being corrupted. Julia takes charge of the relationship, showing her aggressivness. She does not believe in Winstons ideas on rebellion and thinks that differently. QuotesA sense of helplessness took hold of WinstonBetween you and me, the antique trades just about finishedSummary Chapter 4,5,6 and 7 Winston does rent the room above the antique show and realizes thefoolishness of what he and Julia are doing. She brings him coffee and real sugar and real old-fashioned make-up. Julie tries to remember an old nursry rhyme, while Winston immagines that he and Julia and the room itself were all closed in like the paperweight. Many preperations for the upcoming hate week keep Winston, Julia and the others very busy. Winston discovers that his friend Syme has dissappeared and all records of him have been altered. Meanwhile, Parsons is still busy and happy in the preperations for hate week. He was right about them. Because of the increased work load he and Julia do not meet as much but in the room above the antique shop they look at things from the past and other forbidden things. They discuss the hopelessness of there private rebellion and that it canno t go on forever. He is dissappointed that Julie does not reject propaganda from the partyand her theroy that the party sends bombs on itself. One day at work OBrien gives Winston his address and asked him to stop by so tha he can lend him an advance copy of the Newspeak dictionary. Winston thinks this is a conspiracy against the party and is excited but,thinks it will end in touture and death. Winston dreams of his motheragain and the hunger and awful conditions there were before thedisappearence. He feals bad for asking for rationed food and stealing his sisters chocolate. When he came back they were gone. Winston tries to tell her but she is tired. He is glad him and her have there own feeling toward each other. Reaction He rents room above the antique shop showing his independence and his plunge into the end. He wishes the room could be closed in like the paperweight. We find out how different the two main characters are. The state does not care what kind of person you you are. Julia understanding of the party is much better that Winston although she is nieve to many things that the party does. Winston defines his rebellion in three steps, first the thought then the word(Diary) then the act(Julia). OBrien seems to be a good man, also in rebellion. His mother was like him. QuotesThe timy interior of the shop ws in fact uncomfortably full, butthere was almost nothing in it of the slightest valueA sharp cry of pain was wrung out of herSummary chapter 8,9 and 10 Winston takes Julia to the OBriens apartment. He wonderes is OBrien is also a rebel because he finds him in front of the telescreen, hard at work. Over toast he explains to Winston what is required of the secret rebel brotherhood. They except the terms of the menbership except that they will never see each other ever again. OBrien promises to be given a copy of Emmanuel Goldsteins book, secretly in the future. After a long week, of sorting through millions of documents, changing them to prove that the Partys decision that Easstasia, and not Eurasia, was the enemy thatthey have been fighting all along. He rushes home to read the copy of the book. He reads while lying back and relaxing. Julia falls asleep when he tries to read her sections of it. When they awake from there sleep they start talking, but a voice issues from behind the picture on the wall. It is a hidden telescreen which instructs them not to move. They are rushed by armed guards. The Thought Police had been observing them all along. Winston and Julia are violently seperated. Mr. Charrington enters the room without his disquise, looking much younger. He is a menber of the thought police. .ucb0971ec707d22402d5940a8763572f1 , .ucb0971ec707d22402d5940a8763572f1 .postImageUrl , .ucb0971ec707d22402d5940a8763572f1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucb0971ec707d22402d5940a8763572f1 , .ucb0971ec707d22402d5940a8763572f1:hover , .ucb0971ec707d22402d5940a8763572f1:visited , .ucb0971ec707d22402d5940a8763572f1:active { border:0!important; } .ucb0971ec707d22402d5940a8763572f1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucb0971ec707d22402d5940a8763572f1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucb0971ec707d22402d5940a8763572f1:active , .ucb0971ec707d22402d5940a8763572f1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucb0971ec707d22402d5940a8763572f1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucb0971ec707d22402d5940a8763572f1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucb0971ec707d22402d5940a8763572f1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucb0971ec707d22402d5940a8763572f1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucb0971ec707d22402d5940a8763572f1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucb0971ec707d22402d5940a8763572f1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucb0971ec707d22402d5940a8763572f1 .ucb0971ec707d22402d5940a8763572f1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucb0971ec707d22402d5940a8763572f1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Hiding Place EssayReaction Winston thinks of OBrein as a strong, unexcitable man. He is dedicated and wholeheartyu to the brotherhood. Winston joins the brotherhood and tells about his dreams. We understand about hate week a little more. Winston reads the book that is given to him by OBrien. Winston and Julia get arrested. They find out that OBrien was the enemy. There was a sorta feeling that OBrien was the bad guy, and they would get cought sonner or later. QuotesHe was a bit earlyThe lane widened, and in a minute he came to the footpath she had told himofSummary Part 3 Chapter 1 and 2 Winston is being held prisoner in a large, crowded cell at the Ministry of Love. Ampleforth and Parsons are both prisoners also. Parsons was tured in by his own daughter for thoughtcrime. He feels increased discomfort and room 101 is continually mentioned by several prisoners. OBrien enters the cell with a guard and Winston now realized he has been betrayed by him. OBrein is a member of the Inner Party. OBrien orders the guard to strike Winston who feels a great deal of pain on his elbow. Winston is tortured both physically and mentally for an unknown length of time. He keeps getting interrogated with beations and questions until he confesses to many crimes. OBrien reveals that he has been watching Winston for seven years. OBrein wants total rehab. from Winston. OBrien explains why the party can never be defeated. He has been informed that Julia quite easily betrayed him and has now been released totally rehabilitated. Winstons questions about room 101 is not answered. Reaction Finally he is caught by the thought police, which was inevidable since the beginning. He realizes that he has been betrayed by Julia and OBrien. But he says he would never betray her. All time is lost while he is in jail. We is going to be rehabilitated and is taken to the dreded 101 for more mind games. Winston does not crack, except that OBrien gets him to believe is a little crasy. QuotesListen the more men you have had the more I love youWe can come here once againSummary Chapter 3 and 4 OBrien tells Winston th esecond stage of his rehab. is about to begin-understanding the why in party. He also tells winston that he wrote sections of Goldstiens book. He says the Party rules for the sake of power, and power alone. The proles will never revolt. OBrein questions him further and punishes him when he does not answer correctly. Winston says he is morally superior to the Party, but OBrien has a tape of the conversation about what Winston was willing to do to join the brotherhood. Winston thinks that the party will be defeated by a noble man, but OBrien shows Winston himself in the mirror. Winston weeps looking at his own aged and ghastly body. He conforts himself by thinking about how he never betrayed Julia. Winstons health is improving, and he is trying to accept the rightness of the party. He examines the past events and realilizes the party was in control the wh ole time. He realizes also that he party canmake anything right if is wants to. He has to practice doublethinking. He wakes up from a troubled sleep, calling Julias name. OBrien enters his room and Winston confesses that he still hates Big Brother. He is sent to room 101. Reaction He had also looked to OBrien for sanity and stength and kindness but now he sees what he really is a power-hungry guy who likes infliction of pain. He finds out he has been watched for 7 years. After being broken or cracked he still has the fact that he has not turned against Julia. They completely destroyed Winston and he has now entered the party. QuotesHave you heard the rumours of the existance of the brotherhood.The brotherhood cannot be wiped out because it is not an orgainizationin the ordinary senseHe was tired, but not sleepy any longerSummary Chapter 5 and 6 The torture room is brightly lit, room 101. OBrien says that the room contains the worst thing in the world. It turns out to be rats in a cage which can be strapped over his face. Winston yells and screems and is overcome by the horror and the terror. He screams that this punishment should be given to Julia and not him. OBrien spares his life. Winston is then released. He is sitting under a tree at the Chestnut Tree Cafe. He drinks very heavily now. He remembers meeting Julia and how they talked about how they betrayed each other. The party would not allow them to see each other, but neither felt anything anymore. He remembers a game of his childhood but then it is pushed out by the broadcast that comes on the telescreen. Eurasia is once again the enemy. His heart fills with love for Big Brother. Reaction The party knows the worse nightmare of each person and is ble to use that against them. It worked on Winston. Finnally he gives in and the party has won. Quotes He did not attempt to kiss her, nor did they speekHe loved Big Brother